Romans 7:13-25
Study by Russ Yeager
13 Therefore did that which is good become a cause of death for me? May it never be! Rather it was sin, in order that it might be shown to be sin by effecting my death through that which is good, so that through the commandment sin would become utterly sinful.
14 For we know that the Law is spiritual, but I am of flesh, sold into bondage to sin.
15 For what I am doing, I do not understand; for I am not practicing what I would like to do, but I am doing the very thing I hate.
16 But if I do the very thing I do not want to do, I agree with the Law, confessing that the Law is good.
17 So now, no longer am I the one doing it, but sin which dwells in me.
18 For I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my flesh; for the willing is present in me, but the doing of the good is not.
19 For the good that I want, I do not do, but I practice the very evil that I do not want.
20 But if I am doing the very thing I do not want, I am no longer the one doing it, but sin which dwells in me.
21 I find then the principle that evil is present in me, the one who wants to do good.
22 For I joyfully concur with the law of God in the inner man,
23 but I see a different law in the members of my body, waging war against the law of my mind and making me a prisoner of the law of sin which is in my members.
24 Wretched man that I am! Who will set me free from the body of this death?
25 Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, on the one hand, I myself with my mind am serving the law of God, but on the other, with my flesh the law of sin.
The law is good because it is the representation of the righteousness of God even though it is the standard that reveals and judges our sin (Romans 6:23). It is only through the law that we see the seriousness and severity of sin; it is because of our sin and God’s great love for us that Jesus went to the cross, purchasing our forgiveness and paying our sin debt in full (John3:16). Also, restoring our relationship with God, and delivering us from the penalty of eternal judgment.
When we put our faith in Christ, we are guaranteed to encounter a battle against the flesh. There is opposition between the Spirit and the flesh that goes on within us, making it difficult for us to do the good that we want to do (Galatians 5:17). That is why we should walk under the guidance and direction of the Holy Spirit and make an effort to obey God’s word in every area of our life (Galatians 5:16).
We are all at different levels in the sanctification process, and this is seen in the degree and frequency of sin in our lives. Sometimes we can get a handle on some of the more serious sins that we struggle with, and in our minds have the desire to walk in full obedience. But even with our best intentions, we still sin daily, whether in thought, word, or action (Romans 7:23). This is because of the sin nature that dwells within us, hindering us from attaining full Christ likeness.
Some commentators believe Paul is referring to unbelievers in this passage. This view partly comes from what might look like a contradiction in verse 14 where Paul says he is “sold into bondage to sin” and the previous chapter that talks about us being freed from sin and transformed into slaves of righteousness (Romans 6:18). It is seen throughout the bible that all believers struggle with sin to some degree and unbelievers have no desire to serve the law of God (1 John 1:8, Romans 7:25).